The best Learning Spanish and the Verb Gustar

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Learning Spanish and the Verb Gustar

Learning Spanish

Learning Spanish. If there’s one verb that gave me a lot of trouble when I first started learning Spanish grammar that verb was “gustar.”
Many of the Spanish lessons and Spanish classes that I took in order to learn Spanish only confused me even more about the use of “gustar.” “Gustar” means “to be pleasing to” or “to find pleasant.” But in many instances, Spanish speakers use it the same way that we use the verb “to like.”

 

Learning Spanish

If there’s one verb that gave me a lot of trouble when I first started learning Spanish grammar that verb was “gustar.” Many of the Spanish lessons and Spanish classes that I took in order to learn Spanish only confused me even more about the use of “gustar.” “Gustar” means “to be pleasing to” or “to find pleasant.” But in many instances, Spanish speakers use it the same way that we use the verb “to like.”

For example, in Spanish you don’t literally say: “I like the dog.”

In Spanish you would say:

“Me gusta el perro”.

That literally means “the dog is pleasing to me.”

Actually, it means “it pleases me the dog.”

It may sound strange to your English-hearing ears. But you will get

used to it. Let’s try it.

 

I like the house.

Me gusta la casa.

 

I don’t like the car.

No me gusta el carro.

 

You like the table.

Te gusta la mesa.

 

He likes the screen/monitor.

Le gusta la pantalla.

 

We like the bridge.

Nos gusta el puente.

 

They like to lie.

Les gusta mentir.

 

 

If you want to say “I like the dogs,” a couple of changes have

to take place. Can you guess what those changes are?

 

Of course dog (“perro”) must now become plural (“perros”).

But the article (“el”) must also become plural (“los”).

And the verb must change from third person singular (“gusta”) to

third person plural (“gustan”).

 

Let’s try it:

 

I like the dogs.

Me gustan los perros.

 

You like the lakes

Te gustan los lagos.

 

She likes the streams

Le gustan los arroyos.

 

We like the rivers.

Nos gustan los ríos.

 

They like the waterfalls.

Les gustan las cataratas.

 

The following is the manner that we add clarity or emphasis, or mention the name of the person

or persons that the object is pleasing to.

 

A Carlos le gusta nadar.

Carlos likes to swim.

 

A mí me gusta la playa.

I like the beach.

 

A ti te gusta la orilla del mar.

You like the seashore.

 

The boys like the forest.

A los chicos les gusta el bosque.

 

They like the pool.

A ellos les gusta la piscina.

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There are quite a few verbs in Spanish that follow the same construction as the verb “gustar.”

Here are just a few.

 

Importar (to be important to)

Interesar (to be interesting to)

Faltar (to be lacking to)

Molestar (to bother or to annoy – note that this word does not mean to “molest”)

Encantar (to like)

 

I have also been confused about when to use “gustar.” Despite what the textbooks say,

you can use “gustar” to indicate that you like someone as in “being physically attractive to someone.”

For example,

 

Tú me gustas.

I like you.

 

Me gusta Carmen.

I like Carmen.

 

But if you want to say that you like someone as in “I get along well with (name),”

there’s a different way to say it.

 

Me cae bien Carmen.

I like Carmen or I get along well with Carmen. Literally, it means “Carmen falls well on me.”

 

No me cae bien María.

I don’t like María or I don’t get along well with María.

 

No me caes bien tú, Or, Tú no me caes bien.

I don’t get along well with you.

 

Let’s do a few exercises with “gustar.” Translate the following sentences adding emphasis on the person or persons that the object is pleasing to. The answers appear below.

1. I like the cats.

 

2. You like the wedding. (Add emphasis to “you” using the familiar form of “you.”)

 

3. Joseph likes the building.

 

4. We like the shirts.

 

5. All of you like the insects. (Add emphasis to “all of you”)

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Answers:

1. A mí me gustan los gatos.
2. A ti te gusta la boda.
3. A José le gusta el edificio.
4. A nosotros nos gustan las camisas.
5. A ustedes les gustan los insectos.

The best Learning Spanish – Part 13 – The ‘Homestay’ Experience – Living with a Local Family

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Learning Spanish – Part 13 – The ‘Homestay’ Experience – Living with a Local Family

Learning Spanish

Learning Spanish. In this article I talk about the benefits of living with a local Spanish speaking family at the same time as you take Spanish lessons. Many Spanish schools throughout the Latin American world (and in Spain), provide cultural immersion programs that give you the opportunity to live and mix with a local family. This type of cultural immersion is probably one of the best you will find.

Often when travellers or students visit countries within Central and South America with the intention of learning Spanish, they will often immerse themselves in the language and local culture by living with a local family whilst taking lessons at a Spanish school. This is what is known as a ‘homestay’.

Learning Spanish

‘Homestays’ can be very beneficial for students. They give the student the opportunity to interact and communicate with native Spanish speaking people in a completely natural environment. It provides a continuous forum in which to practice speaking Spanish and to practice listening to it. Not only this but it gives the student great insight into local culture and ways of life.

From my own experiences I would highly recommend ‘homestays’. I stayed with a local family in Antigua, Guatemala for two weeks whilst studying at a local school. I had my own room and was made to feel like one of the family for my entire stay. One of the best things for me was that nobody in the family could speak a word of English. I was forced into speaking Spanish all the time. Back then my level of Spanish wasn’t great but I still managed to communicate well enough.

Being forced into a situation where you have to communicate in only Spanish can act as a stimulus to the entire learning process. The desire to be understood encourages learning!

The family I stayed with were very accommodating and were more than happy to converse with me and include me in the normal family activities of the normal day. I would sit down with the family at breakfast, lunch and dinner and would often sit around the table in the evening talking or simply watching TV.

One of the benefits of combining Spanish classes with a ‘homestay’ is that you can practice or test out the things you might have learnt during that day with the family you are staying with. I would deliberately try to include new words, or specific bits of Spanish grammar into conversations I was having with the family. Often they would correct me or suggest other ways of saying what I was trying to get across to them.

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Living with a native Spanish speaking family gives the student great exposure to the Spanish language as it is spoken in that particular region of the world. I have said many times before in previous articles that the more listening practice that the student can get the better. The act of listening intently for long periods of time can actually be quite gruelling but the more you do it, the easier it will become. Your brain will slowly but surely become accustomed to hearing and interpreting Spanish sounds. I talk much more about listening techniques in a later lesson.

Being in a family environment also gives the student exposure that is completely natural. Conversations that are had around the breakfast table for example are those that any family might have and are therefore completely relevant. The conversations you might have in any one typical day could probably fill an entire textbook of made up role-play exercises. The day will be crammed with continual practice and the best thing is that it wont even feel like studying!

The size of the family you decide to live with will also dictate to some extent the types of conversations you might have. It is a good idea to immerse yourself in a larger family unit if possible and one that has children. The more people you can talk to the better. I remember one afternoon sitting down with the 9 year old daughter of the family I stayed with watching ‘Scooby Doo’ on the TV in Spanish. I had a lengthy conversation as best as I could with her about cartoons and which ones were my favourites and why. It isn’t often you would get to talk about something like that!

Because my ‘homestay’ family included me in pretty much everything they did they also invited me on a night out. It was the mother’s birthday and we celebrated it by first having a traditional meal at home and then going to some bars and finally a club. It was a great experience and a lot of fun. Although I didn’t really think about it at the time it was another example of a completely natural situation where I could practice speaking Spanish.

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After the two weeks were up I really felt that I had bonded with my family and I know I my Spanish benefited from it enormously. I felt more confident when speaking to people from then on and the combination of lessons and family living really helped to improve my overall level of Spanish. It really was a great adventure and an entirely worthy experience in every way. If you are looking for a complete cultural immersion experience then I would highly recommend a ‘homestay’.

In this article I have said how important it is to practice listening to spoken Spanish. The more listening you do the better. Joining a ‘homestay’ program is certainly one way in which you can achieve this. In my next article I discuss in more detail different listening techniques and how you can benefit from them.

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Learning Spanish – Mental Preparation (A Guide to Learning Spanish)

Learning Spanish

Learning Spanish. This second article offers some advice to those thinking of learning Spanish. It makes the point that the entire learning process could take a long time and that it would be wise to fully prepare for this before beginning.

In the last article; ‘Anybody can learn Spanish’ I talked about the different reasons why people might decide to learn Spanish. I also talked about the great sense of achievement that learning another language can bring you. In this article I am going to talk about the different things you should consider before embarking on such a crusade.

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I think a lot of people believe that learning another language won’t actually be that difficult. Well, maybe it won’t be for some, but if like me you have never tried to learn a foreign language before then it may well turn out to be one of the most challenging things that you are ever likely to attempt. Of course I don’t want to put anybody off, after all, in my last article I said that anybody can do it. Well, I absolutely believe this, but I also believe that you should realistically think about how and when learning Spanish can be achieved for you.

Of course not everyone is the same. Some of us are better at doing some things than other people are. So, it stands to reason that learning Spanish might be easier for one person than it is for another. The truth is that learning a new language can be achieved by possessing any number of different skills. There is no proven formula for learning a new language that 100% works for everybody! What you need to think about is what methods work best for you.

When I first started to think about how and when I would learn Spanish I honestly thought it was going to be easier than it actually was. I think one reason was because I was comparing myself to the millions of Europeans that fluently speak English. Anyone who has been to Germany, or Scandinavia will know that pretty much everybody can speak English. I thought if so many of them can learn a new language then it couldn’t be that difficult!

Now, when I think about Europeans speaking English I realise that they are so good at it because they have been learning it practically since they started to learn their own languages. This is certainly one of the key things that you need to realise about learning Spanish. It will not happen overnight. It is a process that can literally takes years.

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Some languages might be considered more difficult to learn than others but of course this is all relative. It is true however, that the structure and functionality of some languages are more similar to each other than they are to others. The structure of the French language for example more closely mimics the structure of the Spanish language than it does English.

I spent a few days on a trip to ‘El salar de Uyuni’ (a salt lake), in Bolivia with a French girl. Most of the time we spoke in English but we were able to have basic conversations in Spanish too. I didn’t realise until the end of the trip that she had only been learning Spanish for a month and yet she was almost as good as I was!!

If you can already speak another language then perhaps learning Spanish will be easier for you. Even if it isn’t then at least you will already be prepared for the learning experience that you are about to embark on.

At this stage you might well be thinking, how can I prepare myself for the learning experience that I am about to embark of if I have never tried to learn a different language before? How can I prepare myself for the challenges ahead if I don’t even know what the challenges are? The reality is that your not going to know how difficult or easy learning Spanish might be until you actually get started. All I really want to emphasise at this point is that you shouldn’t underestimate how difficult and frustrating it might turn out to be. Patience is the key!

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Of course you should be very positive and excited about learning Spanish, after all if you don’t enjoy doing it then what is the point! Learning Spanish could be one of the most amazing and fulfilling experiences that you have ever had. It certainly has been for me. Believe me, learning Spanish could open new doors in your life that you had never before thought possible.

In the next article I intend to talk about some of the first steps that I took in my path to learning Spanish. I mentioned in the previous article that one of the main reasons I wanted to learn Spanish was because I was about to embark on a long trip to Central and South America. My first steps began before this trip was about to take place. I didn’t want to leave England without knowing anything!

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